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Part 4. The Kirtland Years
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Lucy: 1844-45
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Coray/Pratt: 1853
CHAP. XXXIX. THE DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF THE CHURCH REMOVE TO KIRTLAND MIRACLE AT BUFFALO. |
| I will now return to Waterloo after Joseph and His father left; William being one of the teachers1 visited the church calling on every family (as our custom is) he prayed with them and did not leave the house untill every member of the family prayed vocally that was over eight years old |
Soon after my husband and Joseph left for Kirtland, William, being one of the teachers, visited the Church; and calling upon each family, he remained with them until each individual belonging to the house had prayed in his hearing. |
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When the brethren considered the spring sufficiently open for travelling on the water, we all began to prepare for our removal to Kirtland.2 We hired a boat of a certain Methodist preacher, and appointed a time to meet at our house, for the purpose of setting off together; and when we were thus collected, we numbered eighty souls.3 |
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A time was set when the church were to meet at my house and Set off for Kirtland in the same boat. When they were collected together we numbered 80 including the children We went on board a boat which was owned by a man who was a methodist preacher and his wife generally went on board the boat with him |
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| When we were ready to start the people from all the surrounding country came in droves to bid us farewell which they did univerally invoking the blessing of Heaven upon our heads. | The people of the surrounding country came and bade us farewell, invoking the blessing of heaven upon our heads. |
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Just before we shoved off from shore an Old Brother by the name of Humfry came from Potsdam. He was brought into the church by Don C’s preaching when he went with his father to Potsdam which circumstance I have before related |
A few minutes before we started, an old brother by the name of Humphry, arrived from Potsdam. This man was brought into the Church by Don Carlos, at the time that he visited his grandfather in company with my husband. At this time, brother Humphry was the oldest Elder in the Church, and Don Carlos the youngest.4 |
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This brother was the oldest man in the church and I would have been glad |
On account of brother Humphry’s age, I wished him to take charge of the company, but he refused, saying, that everything should be done, just as mother Smith said; and to this the whole company responded, “yes.” |
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Just then Esquire Chamberlain came to and enquired if I had what money I needed to make my family comfortable I told him I had abundance of everything for myself and children but it was possible that he might find some who had not been able to provide means suffcient to take them through Well here is a little cash said he (and handed me $17) you may spend it as you like I again told him I did not need it then you can deal it [Fragment:] out to such as do then said he I took the money and [corner bent on microfilm copy] had reason to rejoice that I did After bidding him [corner bent] our other acquaintances an affectionate farewell the boat was shoved from shore and we were soon under fine head way |
At that instant, one Esquire Chamberlain came on board, and asked me, if I had what money I wanted to make my family comfortable. I replied, that I had an abundance for myself and children, but he might, perhaps, find some on board, who stood in need of assistance. “Well,” said he, “here is a little money, and you can deal it out as you like,” and, handing me seventeen dollars, he left the boat. Soon after this we were pushed off and under fine headway.5 |
| I then began to think how it was best to set about the task which was laid upon me I called them all round me Now said I brothers and sisters we have set out just as father Lehigh did to travel by the commandment of the Lord to a Land that the Lord will show unto us if we are faithful and I want you all to be solemn and lift your hearts to God in prayer continualy that we may be prospered And for the present let the |
I then called the brethren and sisters together, and reminded them that we were travelling by the commandment of the Lord, as much as father Lehi6 was, when he left Jerusalem; and, if faithful, we had the same reason7 to expect the blessings of God. I then desired them to be solemn, and to lift their hearts to God continually in prayer, that we might be prospered. We then seated ourselves and sang a hymn. |
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but when we struck <into> the second hymn |
The captain was so delighted with the music, that he called to the mate, saying, “Do, for God’ sake,8 come here, and steer the boat; for I must hear that singing.” He afterwards expressed his pleasure and surprise at seeing such an appearance of devotion among us, stating that his wife had refused to accompany him, on account of her prejudice against us, which he very much regretted. |
| We seated ourselves and sang a hymn and the solemn music rose in such sweet and melancholy on the clear air and and died away so beautifuly upon the water that it melted every heart that heard it And when we bowed down before the Lord in prayer |
At the approach of sunset, we seated ourselves, and sang another hymn. The music sounded beautifully9 upon the water, and had a salutary effect upon every heart, filling our souls with love and gratitude to God, for his manifold goodness towards us. |
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When the evenings service was ended I went round among the brethren to ascertain how many of them had prepared themselves with food for the journey and to my surprize I discovered that there was not less than 20 who had not more than two meals victuals on hand. These all I supported entirely as well as 30 children <by feeding them from meal to meal> |
The services of the evening being ended, I inquired of the brethren concerning the amount of provisions which they had on hands10 for the journey; and, to my surprise, I ascertained that we had on board, besides twenty grown persons, thirty children, who were almost destitute of food. This was unaccountable to me at first, but I afterwards learned that they had converted their substance into clothing, expecting that those who were in better circumstances would support them, as well as defray their travelling expenses;11 those, however, from whom they expected the most assistance, disappointed them, consequently, the burthen was thrown entirely upon my shoulders. From this time forward I furnished the whole fifty persons with food from day to day. |
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Lucy: 1844-45
but they did not seem to consider that the revelation12 that they should help each other was binding upon them. Brethrer [sic] and sisters |
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Lucy: 1844-45 I soon discovered a carlessness among the Mothers who were in our company which gave me great anxiety for many of them did neglect their children even when thier especial care was necessary to the preservation of their lives. As for instance at a time when passing under a bridge if children were on deck they woud be thrown over board or bruised in such a maner as was terrible to think of I Called the sisters together an talked withe and tried to make them realize their childrens danger and their own responsibility. |
Coray/Pratt: 1853
I soon discovered among the mothers, a kind of carelessness with regard to their children, even when their lives were in danger. So I called them together, and endeavoured to impress upon their minds the importance of doing their duty to their children; that in such a place as this, especially, they ought to keep them constantly by their side; that they should consider, that children were given to them for a blessing, and if they did not treat them as such, they would be taken from them. Still they were negligent, and excused themselves by saying, that their children were disobedient. |
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Lucy: 1844-45 Sisters said I God has given you children to be a blessing to you and it is your duty to take care of them to keep them out of every possible danger and in such a place as this especially to have them always by your side and I warn you now to attend better to your duty in this respect or your children will by some unforeseen accident be taken from youThen after this we received news by another boat of the death of a small child which occurred the day before |
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Lucy: 1844-45 I told them that I could make them mind me easy enough and as they would not controll them I should |
Coray/Pratt: 1853
I told the sisters, that I could manage their children, and if they were not better controlled by their mothers, I should take the control of them. |
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I then got the children together round me and said now mark what I say to you. When I come up the stairs and raise my hand you must every one of you run to me as fast as you can and you must not stop a minute will you do so. They all answered heartily yes Maam we will, and to their crdit I would say that they kept their faith better that [sic] some very great folks do in these daysfor they never failed to do just as I told not only in that but every thing else while I was with them |
I then called the children around me, and said to them, “Now, children, mark what I say to you. When I come up stairs, and raise my hand, you must, every one of you, run to me as fast as you can. Will you do as I tell you?” “Yes,” they replied, with one unanimous voice. And they strictly kept their faith to the end of the journey. |
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When we got half way to Bufaloe the canal broke and we were stopped from travelling this circumstance gave rise to many evil forebodings |
On getting about half way to Buffalo, the canal broke.13 This gave rise to much murmuring and discontentment, which was expressed in terms like the following: “Well, the canal is broke now, and here we are, and here we are likely to be, for we can go no further. We have left our homes, and here we have no means of getting a living, consequently14 we shall have to starve.” |
| No said I you will not starve |
“No, no,” said I, “you will not starve, brethren, nor anything of that sort; only do be patient and stop your murmuring. I have no doubt but the hand of the Lord is over us for good; perhaps it is best for us to be here a short time. It is quite probable that the boats cannot leave Buffalo harbour on account of the ice; if so, the town must inevitably be crowded with families, in which case it would be next to impossible for us to get into a comfortable house. Are we not in far better circumstances in our present situation?” |
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Well said the sisters I suppose you know best but it does seem to me that we would have done better to have remained at home for there we might set in our rocking chairs and take as much comfort as we were a mind to and here we are tired out and no place to rest ourselves. I could not help reflecting upon the contrast between their care and fatigue and cause for complaint and my own. |
“Well, well,” returned the sisters, “I suppose you know best; but it does seem as if it would have been better for us to have staid where we were, for there we could sit in our rocking chairs, and take as much comfort as we pleased, but here we are tired out, and have no place to rest ourselves.” |
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While I was talking |
Whilst this was passing, a citizen of the place came on board, and after inquiring what denomination we belonged to, he requested that, if there were any preachers on board, a meeting might16 be appointed in the neighbourhood. I introduced him to Elders Humphry and Page, who appointed a meeting for the next day, |
| We were grounded on the edge of a beautiful green where a congregation collected at the appointed hour of 100 persons we had a very pleasant meeting and our faint hearted brethren and sisters were much strengthtend |
which was held17 on a beautiful green, bordering on the canal, and of sufficient size to accommodate a hundred persons. They listened with attention, and requested18 that another meeting might be appointed for the succeeding day, but, as the canal was repaired by eleven o’clock, we proceeded on our journey, and arrived at Buffalo on the fifth day after leaving Waterloo.19 |
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Here we met the brethren from Colesville who had been detained in <a week.> This place |
Here we found the brethren from Colesville, who informed us that they had been detained one week in this place, waiting for the navigation to open. Also, that Mr. Smith and Hyrum had gone through to Kirtland by land, in order to be there by the first of April. |
| I enquired of the colesville brethren |
I asked them if they confessed to the people that they were “Mormons.” “No, indeed,” they replied, “neither must you mention a word about your religion, for if you do you will never be able to get a house, or a boat either.” |
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I told them I would let the people know exactly who I was and what I professed and if you said I are ashamed of christ you not be prospered as much as I shall and we will get to kirtland before you |
I told them I should tell the people precisely who I was; “and,” continued I, “if you are ashamed of Christ,20 you must not expect to be prospered; and I shall wonder if we do not get to Kirtland before you.” |
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While we were talking with the Colesville brethren, another boat landed, having on board about thirty brethren, among whom was Thomas B. Marsh, who immediately joined us, and, like the Colesville brethren, he was decidedly opposed to our attending to prayer, or making known that we were professors of religion. He said that if our company persisted in singing and praying, as we had hitherto done, we should be21 mobbed before the next morning. |
| Well Mob it is then said I for we shall sing and attend to prayers before sunset mob or no mob |
“Mob it is, then,” said I, “we shall attend to prayer before sunset, mob or no mob.” Mr. Marsh, at this, left considerably irritated.22 |
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I then called William and told him to |
I then requested brothers Humphry and Page to go around among the boatmen, and inquire for one Captain Blake, who was formerly captain of a boat belonging to my brother, General Mack, and who, upon my brother’s decease, purchased the boat, and still commanded the same. They went in search of the man, and soon found him, and learned from him that his boat was already laden with the usual amount of passengers and freight. He said, however, that he thought he could make room for us if we would take a deck passage. As this was our only opportunity, we moved our goods on board the next day, |
| When we were fairly settled it commenced raining and then a few of the sisters and those persons who did not belong to the church |
and by the time that we had fairly settled ourselves, it began to rain. This rendered our situation very uncomfortable, and some of the sisters complained bitterly because we had not hired a house till the boat was ready to start. In fact, their case was rather a trying one, for some of them had sick children; |
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I told them that I did not believe it would be an easy matter to get a house for the other brethren had informed me that it was almost impossible for them to get any accomodations at allbut if they |
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He did so and after a tiresome search he returned and informed them that there was no vacant house to be found in the whole place. N and then they grumbled againAt last they declared that they would not stay a room they would have Let the case got as it would |
in consequence of which, brother Page went out for the purpose of getting a room for the women and sick children, but returned unsuccessful. At this the sisters renewed their complaints, and declared that they would have a house, let the consequences be what they might. |
| Well Well said |
In order to satisfy them, I set out myself, with my son William, although it was still raining very fast, to see if it were possible to procure a shelter24 for them and their children. |
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The rain was still falling in torrents But William went with me and held an umbrella over my head |
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I went to the <nearest> tavern and asked the Landlord if he could let me have a room for some women to bring their beds into and sleep that their children were unwell and |
I stopped at the first tavern, and inquired of the landlord if he could let me have a room for some women and children who were sick. The landlord replied that he could easily make room for them. At this, a woman, who was present, turned upon him very sharply, saying, “I have put up here myself, and I am not a-going to have anybody’s things in my way. I’ll warrant the children have got the whooping cough or measles, or some other contagious disease, and, if they come, I will go somewhere else.” |
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Why Maddon [sic] said the landlord that is not necessary you can still have one large room. |
“Why, madam,” said the landlord, “that is not necessary, you can still have one large room.” |
| Well I don’t care said she I want them both and if I can’t have them I won’t stay. |
“I don’t care,” said she, “I want ’em both, and if I cant have ’em, I won’t staythat’s it.” |
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Never mind said its no matter I will go some where else I presume I can get Some other room just as well. |
“Never mind,” said I, “it is no matter; I suppose I can get a room somewhere else, just as well.” |
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No you can’t though avowed the lady for we hunted all over the town and could’nt find one single one till we came here |
“No, you can’t though,” rejoined the lady, “for we hunted all over the town, and we could not find one single one till we got here.” |
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This instance of human nature carries its own moral therefore it needs no remarks. |
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I left immediately and soon came to a long row of rooms and as one of them seemed to be almost at liberty I ventured to call and enquire of the owner if I could not rent it a few days I found the proprietr to be a fine cheerful old lady <probably near 70 years of age> |
I left immediately, and went on my way. Presently I came to a long row of rooms, one of which appeared to be almost vacant. I inquired if it could be rented for a few days. The owner of the buildings, I found to be a cheerful old lady, near seventy years of age. I mentioned the circumstances to her, as I before had done to the landlord. |
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Well I don’t know said She where did are you going to Kirtlang [sic] said I What |
“Well, I don’t know,” said she; “where be you going?” “To Kirtland,” I replied. “What be you?” said she. “Be you Baptists?” I told her that we were “Mormons.” “Mormons!” ejaculated she, in a quick, good-natured tone. “What be they? I never heard of them before.” “I told you that we were ‘Mormons,’” I replied, “because that is what the world call us, but the only name we acknowledge is Latter-Day Saints.”26 “Latter-Day Saints!” rejoined she, “I never heard of them either.” I then informed her that this Church was brought forth through the instrumentality of a Prophet, and that I was the mother of this Prophet. “What!” said she, “a Prophet in these days! I never heard of the like in my life; and if you will come and sit with me, you shall have a room for your sisters and their children, but you yourself must come and stay with me, and tell me all about it.” |
| I told her I would come with them and stay that day withe her |
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I returned to the boat and |
This I promised to do, and then returned to the boat, and had the sisters, and their sick children, removed to the old lady’s house; and after making them comfortable, I went into her room. We soon fell into conversation, in which I explained to her, as clearly as I could, the principles of the Gospel. On speaking of the laying on of hands for the reception of the Holy Ghost, |
| about. I went in and |
she was as much surprised as those disciples were whom Paul found at Ephesus,27 and she asked me, “What do you mean by the Holy Ghost?” I continued my explanations until after two o’clock the next morning, when we removed to the boat again. |
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Receive the holy Ghost said she what do you mean by that |
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Lucy: 1844-45 the next day I with my sisters were up by times |
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Lucy: 1844-45
When I |
Coray/Pratt: 1853
On arriving there, Captain Blake requested the passengers to remain on board, as he wished, from that time, to be ready to start at a moment’s warning; at the same time he sent out a man to measure the depth of the ice, who, when he returned, reported that it was piled up to the height of twenty feet, and that it was his opinion that we would remain in the harbour at least two weeks longer. |
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As he said so Porter Rockwell turned to his mother and said Now mother I am going on shore to see my uncle I can just as well go as not she insisted upon his staying but he payed no attention to what she said and she appealed to me saying Mother smith wont you get Porter back he is going ashore and I can’t stop him for he won’t mind any body but you. |
At this, Porter Rockwell started on shore to see his uncle. His mother endeavoured to prevent him, but he paid no attention to her, and she then appealed to me, saying, “Mother Smith, do get Porter back, for he won’t mind any body but you.”28 |
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I told him that, if he went, we should leave him on shore, but he could do as he liked. He left the boat, |
| and as I turned from him another woman entered a complaint that her 2 sons <who> were young men were leaving and she could not keep them from going vincent was the oldest.29 I spoke to him now said I Porter is going on shore and we shall leave him for you all said that you would do as I told you and he has refused to |
and several others were about following him; but when I spoke to them, they replied, “We will do just as you say, Mother Smith,” and returned immediately. |
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Mother said <my son> William just then in whisper30 do see the confusion yonder w’ont you go and |
Just then William whispered in my ear, “Mother, do see the confusion yonder; won’t you go and put a stop to it!” I went to that part of the boat where the principal portion of our company were.31 There I found several of the brethren and sisters engaged in a warm debate, others murmuring and grumbling, and a number of young ladies were flirting, giggling, and laughing with gentlemen passengers, who were entire strangers to them, whilst hundreds of people on shore and on other boats were witnessing this scene of clamour and vanity among our brethren with great interest. |
| I was |
I stepped into their midst. “Brethren and sisters,” said I, “we call ourselves Saints, and profess to have come out from the world for the purpose of serving God at the expense of all earthly things; and will you, at the very onset, subject the cause of Christ to ridicule by your own unwise and improper conduct? You profess to put your trust in God, then how can you feel to murmur and complain as you do! You are even more unreasonable than the children of Israel were; |
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for here are my sisters fretting for the want of their rocking chairs and brethren from you I expected assistance and looked for some firmness in you but instead of that you are complaining that you have left a good house and now you have no home to go to and do not know as you shall have when you get to <the end of> your journey And more than all you do not know but you will all starve |
for here are my sisters pining for their rocking chairs, and brethren from whom I expected firmness and energy, declare that they positively believe they shall starve to death before they get to the end of the journey. |
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And why is it so? Have any of you lacked? Have not I set food before you every day, and made you, who had not provided for yourselves, as welcome as my own children? |
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34And even if this were not the case where is your faith Where is your confidence in God do you know that all things are in his He made all things and |
Where is your faith? Where is your confidence in God? Can you not realize that all things were made by him, and that he rules over the works of his own hands? And suppose that all the Saints here should lift their hearts in prayer to God, that the way might be opened before us, how easy it would be for him to cause the ice to break away, so that in a moment36 we could be on our journey!” |
| Just then a man cried out from the shore is the Book of Mormon true |
Just then a man on shore cried, “Is the Book of Mormon true?” “That book,” replied I, “was brought forth by the power of God, and translated by the gift of the Holy Ghost; and, if I could make my voice sound as loud as the trumpet of Michael, the Archangel, I would declare the truth37 from land to land, and from sea to sea, and the echo should reach to every isle, until every member of the family of Adam should be left without excuse. For I do testify that God has revealed himself to man again in these last days, and set his hand to gather his people upon a goodly land, and, if they obey his commandments, it shall be unto them for an inheritance; whereas, if they rebel against his law, his hand will be against them to scatter them abroad, and cut them off from the face of the earth; and that he has commenced a work which will prove a savour of life unto life, or of death unto death, to every one that stands here this dayof life unto life, if you will receive it, or of death unto death, if you reject the counsel of God, for every man shall have the desires of his heart; if he desires the truth, he may hear and live, but if he tramples upon the simplicity of the word of God, he will shut the gate of heaven against himself.” |
| And now brethren and sisters if you will all of you raise your desires to Heaven that the Ice may give way39 before us and we be set at liberty to go on our way as sure as the Lord lives it shall be done. |
Then, turning to our own company, I said, “Now, brethren and sisters, if you will all of you raise your desires to heaven, that the ice may be broken up, and we be set at liberty, as sure as the Lord lives it will be done.” |
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I and at that moment a noise was heard like bursting thunder and the captain cried out every man to his post and the ice parted leaving barely a pathway for the boat and that was so narrow that as it passed through the buckets were torn from the water wheel |
At that instant a noise was heard, like bursting thunder. The captain cried, “Every man to his post.” The ice parted, leaving barely a passage for the boat, and so narrow, that, as the boat passed through, the buckets of the water-wheel were torn off with a crash, which, joined to the word of command from the captain, the hoarse answering of the sailors, the noise of the ice, and the cries and confusion of the spectators, presented a scene truly terrible. We had barely passed through the avenue, when the ice closed together again, and the Colesville brethren were left in Buffalo, unable to follow us. |
| I heard one Man on shore say there goes the Mormon company and that Boat is sunk in the water 9 inches deeper than it ever was before and Mark it she sinks there is < |
As we were leaving the harbour, one of the bystanders exclaimed, “There goes the Mormon company! That boat is sunk in the water nine inches deeper than ever it was before, and, mark it, she will sink there is nothing surer.” In fact, they were so sure of it, that they went straight to the office and had it published that we were sunk,41 so that when we arrived at Fairport, we read in the papers the news of our own death. |
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I spoke to brother Humfry and requested him to call the brethren and sisters together that we had seen a great manifestation of the power of God in our behalf and <as> it was near time for prayers I thought it would be well to sing a little and then have a kind of prayer meeting so that all could pray that felt disposed |
After our miraculous escape from the wharf at Buffalo, we called our company together, and had a prayer42 meeting, in which we offered up our thanks to God for his mercy, which he had manifested towards us in our deliverance; |
| but by the time we had got half through when I received a message from the Capt. Who sent his mate to request |
but before our meeting was broken up, the captain’s mate came to me and said, “Mrs. Smith, do, for God’s sake, have your children stop praying, or we shall all go to hell together; we cannot keep one single man to his post, if we should go to the devil, for they are so taken up with your praying.” Therefore our meeting was broken up. |
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We soon however had a formidable difficulty to encounter We began to feel the effects of the motion of the boat which brought many of our number down upon their backs43 and then there was a cry for water and the captain had told the cook not to furnish |
Soon after leaving Buffalo, some of our company began to feel the effects of the motion of the boat, and were overcome with sea-sickness. |
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I went to the cook and <handed him 25 cts &> asked him if he could not let me have some hot water occasionally for the sick folks he complied very readily with my request and I was furnished with the means to make them comfortable for a season |
I went to the cook, and, handing him twenty-five cents, asked him if he could let me have some hot water for the sick folks. He complied with my request, and I was thus furnished with the means of making them comfortable. |
| We had not been on board long untill it was discovered th who I was and from the time that the capt. found me to be the sister of Gen. Mack untill I left his boat I never lacked for anythingI never was treated with greater respect than at |
Upon further acquaintance with the captain, I made myself known to him as the sister of General Mack. He seemed highly pleased to find in me a relative of his old friend; and I was treated with great attention and respect, both by himself and crew, while I remained on the boat. |
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Previous to this however Brother Humfry and myself went on shore and I bought a quantity of Bread and some melasses for the little children for there was 30 on board that I suplied myself after we went back brother H. called me one side Mother smith said he you must stop this slavish work or you will kill yourself and now from this out let those women wait upon their own children and do the work for themselves [written over “theirselves”] and their husbands as for myself I shall not stay on board much longerI told him I thought there was no danger of my injuring myself but thanking him for his kindness went on as before they told me afterwards that he left us the next landing but I did not observe it at the time |
A short time before we arrived at Fairport, brother Humphry and myself went on shore to do some trading for the company. While on shore, this brother told me that I was making a slave of myself unnecessarily; that those sisters whose families I had the care of44 could as well wait upon their own husbands and children, as for me to do it; that, as for himself, he was not going to stay on board much longer. I thanked him for his kindness, but told him that I thought I could get along with the work, without injuring myself. Nothing further passed between us upon the subject. At the next landing he left,45 and whither he went I did not know. |
| but to return when we came into Fairport and our things were put on shore46 The company were more disheartened than ever Several of the men came round me to asking what in |
On drawing near Fairport, where we were to land, the captain, passengers, and crew, bade me farewell in tears. After landing, our company were more disheartened than ever, and the brethren came around me and requested that I should set their wives to sewing blankets together, and making tents of them, that the men might camp by their goods and watch them, for they had no hopes of getting any further. |
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I looked |
I told them I should do nothing of the kind. As for the sisters, some of them were crying, some pouting, and a few of them were attending to the care47 of their families. As I passed among them, my attention was attracted by a stranger, who sat a short distance from us on the shore of the lake. I inquired of him the distance to Kirtland. He, starting up, exclaimed, “Is it possible that this is mother Smith? I have sat here looking for you these three days." |
| and do not give yourself any uneasiness. brother Joseph is expected here every hour and in less than 24 hours there will be 20 teams on hand to take the goods from here to houses that are waiting to receive them; |
Replying to his question in the affirmative, I asked him if it would be possible to procure teams to take our goods to Kirtland. He told me to give myself48 no uneasiness about the matter, that Joseph was expected every hour, and in less than twenty-four hours there would be teams sufficient to take all our company to houses that were waiting to receive them. |
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at his mentioning Joseph by name I started for I just began to realize that I was so soon to see my Husband and 3 oldest sons |
When he mentioned Joseph’s name, I started, for I just began to realize that I was so soon to see both my husband and my sons. I turned from the stranger, and met Samuel, who was coming towards me, closely followed by Joseph. I extended my right hand to Samuel and my left to Joseph. |
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but before I could speak to him Joseph came up and caught hold of my other hand th Mother said samuel I was warned of God in a dream to come immidiately to this place to meet the company from Waterloo and I was afraid that some dreadful thing had befallen you indeed I feared that you was dead and that I should only meet your corpse |
They wept for joy upon seeing me Samuel, because he had been warned of God in a dream to meet the company from Waterloo, and feared that some disaster had befallen me; and Joseph, because of the information which he had received from brother Humphry; who had arrived at Kirtland a short time before this, he having informed Joseph that he apprehended, from the fatigue I was undergoing, that my life was in danger.49 |
| days since and told me he thought that there was great danger of your wearing yourself out before you got here and he said that you had become a perfect servant to the company all the way alongbut mother I shall now take you away from them and you shall have no more to do with |
After they informed me of these things, Joseph said he should take me from the company. |
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as soon as this was spoken they <women> gathered round me Oh Mother smith what shall we do you must not leave us cannot we go with you Joseph told them that they could go as far as Painsville and your husbands and the other brethren will remain untill the teams come for the goods but tomorrow I shall take her away from the whole of you for she has done enough |
As the sisters begged to go with me, he took them as far as Painsville,50 |
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I with the other women got into the waggons and were taken to Brother Partridge’s when we arrived there we found an excellent supper prepared for us |
where we stopped at the house of brother Partridge. Here we found a fine supper prepared for the whole company. |
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after <this brother Kingsbury came and took me in his carriage * |
Soon after partaking of this refreshment, I was taken to brother Kingsbury’s, in his own carriage, where I was treated with great kindness and respect. From this place I went with Joseph to Kirtland. The first house that I entered was brother Morley’s. Here I met my beloved husband, and great was our joy. |
| many of my readers know my prent [sic] situation these can imagine perhaps |
Many of my readers may know my present situation. These can imagine with what feelings I recite such scenes as that which followed the re-union of our family; but let it passimagination must supply the ellipsis. Were I to indulge my feelings upon such occasions as this, my strength would not support me to the end of my narrative. |
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Lucy: 1844-45 when I retrace my life |
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Lucy: 1844-45 This evening she had a pair twins brought in that was given to her a few days before these children were taken to supply the places of a pair of twins which she had lost52 |
Coray/Pratt: 1853
Soon after arriving at Kirtland, a pair of twins were brought to Emma, which were given to her to fill the place of a pair of her own that had died.53 |
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CHAP. XL. |
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Mr. Morely gave me the use of a room which we occupied but 2 weeks when we moved onto a farm which was purchased by Joseph and the Church |
We remained54 two weeks at Mr. Morley’s, then removed our family to a farm which had been purchased by Joseph for the Church. On this farm my family were all established with this arrangement, that we were to cultivate the farm, and, from the fruits of our labour, we were to receive our support; but all over and above this was to be used for the comfort of strangers or brethren, who were travelling through the place.55 |
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Immediately after we moved onto the farm, Joseph received a request for |
About this time Joseph was requested by Parley P. Pratt and his company, who were then in Missouri, to send some Elders to assist them. He inquired of the Lord, and received the revelation contained in the Times and Seasons, vol. v, p. 416, in which |
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Samuel H. Smith and Reynolds Cahoon were appointed togo together to Missouri.58 They departed immediately on their mission. Before they had proceeded far, they called at a town, the name of which I do not remember, where they found William E. Mc Lellin, who was employed as a clerk in a store. After making a little inquiry, they found that Mr. Mc Lellin was anxious to hear them preach, and that he was willing to make some exertion to obtain59 a house and congregation for them, for the name of Latter-Day Saint was new to him, and he felt curious to hear what the principles of our faith were. So, by his interposition, they soon had a large congregation seated in a comfortable room. They preached that evening, and the next morning they pursued their journey. |
| left <which was> the next morning Mr M. grew uneasy and this he afterwards told me the following story When it came to be night I was unable to sleep for I thought that I ought to have gone with them as I had an excellent horse I could have assisted them much on their journey and this worked upon my mind so that I determined to set out after them the next moring cost what it might I accordingly told my employer60 |
Shortly after they left, Mr. McLellin became very uneasy respecting his new acquaintances; he felt that it was his duty to have gone with them and assisted them on their journey. This feeling worked so strongly in his breast, as to deprive him of rest all the ensuing night; and, before morning, he concluded to set out for Missouri, at the hazard of business, character, and everything else. Accordingly, after settling with his employer, he started in pursuit of Samuel, and brother Cahoon. He passed them on their way, and got to Missouri, and was baptized before they arrived there. |
| Soon after I got there 62Samuel H. Smith and brother cahoon arrived on this excursion My son and brother Cahoon* [* written at the foot of the page: “on this journey they passed through Quincy there was only 32 houses then in the place and preached the first sermon that ever was delivered in that town”] suffered many privations of which I will relate one instance only [a 5-inch blank follows] |
On their route, Samuel and brother Cahoon suffered great privations, such as want of rest and food.63 At the time that they started for Missouri, near fifty64 others also set out for the same place, all taking different routes. When they arrived,65 they dedicated the spot for the Temple.66 |
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when they arrived in Jackson the Elders had mostly got there before themafter the elders had collected |
About this time, or soon after, a number of revelations were received which the reader will find by following the History of Joseph in the Times and Seasons, vol. v., from p. 448 to 466. A clause in one of these reads as follows: “Let my servant Reynolds Cahoon, and my servant Samuel H. Smith, with whom I am well pleased, be not separated until they return to their homes, and this for a wise purpose in me.” p. 465.68 And here, let me say, that Samuel was never censured by revelation, to my knowledge, for he always performed his missions faithfully, and his work was well approved. |
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CHAP. XLI.
LUCY SMITH VISITS DETROIT. |
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| I will now return to the time when the Elders set out for Misouri the reader will rescollect that Hyrum smith my oldest son was directed to go by the way of Detroit |
As Hyrum, my eldest son, was directed to go to Missouri by the way of Detroit, I thought it would be a good opportunity to visit the family of my brother, General Mack. Accordingly, my niece, Almira Mack, Hyrum,brothers Murdock, Lyman Wight, and Corril and I,69 set out together for Detroit. |
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When we went on board the boat we held a consultation to Determine whether it was best to say much concerning the gospel at first it was concluded |
When we first went on board the vessel which took us across the lake, we concluded to keep perfectly still upon the subject of religion; but it was afterwards proposed by Hyrum, that mother Smith should say just what she pleased, and if she got into difficulty, the Elders should help her out of it. |
| We had not been long on board when as I was sitting one day |
Shortly after this I was sitting at the door of the cabin, reading the book of Mormon, when a lady came up and inquired of me what book I was reading. “The Book of Mormon,” I replied. But the title of the book was no advantage to her, for she had never before heard of there being such a work70 in existence. By her request I gave her a brief history of the discovery and translation of the book. This delighted her, and when I mentioned that it was a record of the origin of the Aborigines of America, she said, “how I do wish I could get one of your books to carry to my husband, for he is now a missionary among the Indians.” |
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just then a Lady <who was a doctors wife> came up very near us with the appearance of wishing to hear our conversation. She paced to and fro before us for some time |
Just then, another lady, who was a doctor’s wife, came near us, with the appearance of wishing to hear our conversation. She was gorgeously dressed, and carried herself very daintily, I assure you. She wore a splendid satin scarf, which, as she walked to and fro before us, she would occasionally let fall from the left shoulder, and expose a neck and bosom decorated with very brilliant jewels.71 |
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after a while she turned she sharply upon me saying Now I do not want to hear any more about that stuff for the anything about Joe Smith who they say he is a Mormon prophet |
Presently she stopped short, and said, “I do not want to hear any more of that stuff, or anything more about Joe Smith either. They say that he is a Mormon Prophet; but it |
| And it is nothing but deception and lies. There was one Mr. |
is nothing but deception and lies. There was one Mr. Murdock, who believed in Joe Smith’s doctrines; and the Mormons all believe they can cure the sick and raise the dead; so when this Mr. Murdock’s wife was sick, he refused to send for a doctor, although the poor woman wanted him to do so, and so by his neglect his wife died.” |
| I told her I thought she must be a little mistaken in regard to that matter for my son had taken the twins which she left and I had an Idea that I knew some thing near the truth of the affair |
I told her I thought she must be a little mistaken, that I was acquainted with the family, and knew something in regard to the matter. |
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I know all about it said the lady Well now said perhaps not just stop a moment and I will explain a little no that I wont said she |
“I know all about it,” said the lady. “Well now, perhaps not,” said I, “just stop a moment and I will explain it to you.” “No, I wont,” returned the woman. |
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Then |
“Then” said I “I will introduce you to Mr. Murdock, and let him tell the story himself.” I then turned to Mr. Murdock, who stood near, and gave her an introduction to him. |
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However the chamber maid who was very friendly to went down stairs and complained to <the> Lady’s husband of his wife’s unbecoming behaviour and before she had heard a dozen words from <our> Brother her husband came bustling up stairs said |
Before this, however, the chambermaid went down stairs and complained to the doctor of his wife’s unbecoming behaviour, and before she had heard a dozen words from our brother, her husband came bustling up stairs. “Here,” said he, to his wife, “they tell me that you are abusing this old lady;” and taking her hand, he drew it within his arm, and marched her off without further ceremony. |
| but by this time a large number of the passenges had gathered round and the subject being introduced the Elders continued it and they preached |
This circumstance introduced the subject of “Mormonism” among the passengers, and it continued to be the topic of conversation until we arrived at Detroit. |
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When we landed in detroit it was dark and My Niece thought it would be advisable for us to for us to put up at |
On landing in Detroit, we repaired immediately to a tavern, as my niece, Mrs. Cooper, was exceedingly nervous, and we deemed it imprudent to disturb her that evening. |
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The next morning Almera |
The next morning, Almira Mack and myself visited Mrs. Cooper, who was Almira’s sister. Almira went into her room, and found her lying on the bed. After the usual salutations she informed Mrs. Cooper that aunt Lucy was in the parlor waiting to see her, and requested the privilege of inviting me into her room; but it was some time before her nerves were sufficiently settled to see me. However, before I was admitted into her presence, she was further informed that her cousin Hyrum, as also several other Elders, had come to Detroit in company with me, and that I would expect them to be invited as well as myself. But this was refused, Mrs. Cooper declaring that she could not endure the presence of so many visitors. She sent for me, but forbade her sisters inviting any one else. |
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Lucy: 1844-45 Almira saw that it was in vain to urge the Matter and when her sister thought that she was composed enough to meet me her she directed her to call me in to her room but Almiras heart was full to overflowing. She knew that Lovisa that is Mrs. cooper had received as much of my attention when a child as either of My own had done and that my feelings for all my brothers children were unusualy tender and on this account she felt disagreeable to |
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Lucy: 1844-45 I went into Lovisa’s room and she seemed very much pleased to see me after |
Coray/Pratt: 1853
I went to her, and after the compliments were over, I said, “Lovisa, I have with me four of my brethren, one of whom is your cousin Hyrum, if I stay they must be invited also.” |
| <and> I want to have them invited here if I stay Oh! No! No! No! exclaimed she |
“Oh! no, no; I never can consent to it,” exclaimed she,“Why, aunt, I am so nervous, I am scarcely ever able to see any company.” |
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Now Lovisa said I do you know what it is that ails you I can tell you exactly there is a good spirit and an evil one opperating upon you and the bad spirit has almost got possession of your 72and when the good spirit is the least agitated the evil one strives for the entire mastery and sets the good spirit to faltering |
“Now, Lovisa,” I replied, “do you know what ails you? I can tell you exactly what it is: there is a good spirit and an evil one operating upon you, and the bad spirit has almost got possession of you; and when the good spirit is the least agitated, the evil one strives for the entire mastery, and sets the good spirit to fluttering, just ready to be gone, because it has so slight a foothold. |
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But you have been sick a long time and you know not that you will live |
But you have been so for a long time, and you may yet live many years. These men who are with me are clothed with the authority of the Priesthood, and through their administration you might receive a blessing; and even should you not be healed, do you not wish to know something about your Saviour before you meet him. Furthermore, if you refuse to receive my brethren into your house, I shall leave it myself.” |
| She finally concluded to have a sumptuous dinner prepared and have the brethren all invited to dine with her [* written at the foot of the sheet: “meanwhile they applied for the Methodist church to preach in but was refused. The minister came the next morning and said that if he had known it to be the request of Gen. Mack’s sister they should have preached in his church. I told him there might yet be an oportunity for him to show his good will to us.”] |
It was finally concluded that a sumptuous dinner should be prepared, and that the brethren should all be invited. |
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The neccessary directions being given. I told her that I would like to have her calm her mind as much as possible and when the Elders came and after |
While they tarried with her they administered to her twice by the laying on of hands, in the name of the Lord. They stopped with her during the day, and in the evening left for Pontiac. When she learned that they were not expected back again, she seemed greatly distressed, because she had not urged them to stay and preach. |
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The next morning, I and my niece set out for Pontiac, in the first stage, to visit sister Mack, my brother’s widow, and her daughter, Mrs. Whitermore. Here we were treated with great attention and respect by Mr. Whitermore and his family. The subject of religion was introduced immediately after our arrival and continued the theme of conversation until near tea-time, when sister Mack arose, saying, “sister Lucy, you must excuse me, for I find my nerves are so agitated I cannot bear conversation any longer; the subject is so entirely new, it confuses my mind.” |
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stop a moment said I and she sat down I then repeated to her the same in substance which I had told her daughter |
I then requested her to stop a moment. I then repeated to her the same that I had done two days previous to Lovisa, adding, “suppose a company of fashionable people were to come in and begin to talk about balls, parties, and the latest style of making dresses, do you think that would agitate you so?” She smiled at this, and said, “I do not know that it would, sister Lucy; you know that those are more common things.” I then told her that I would excuse her, and that she might go where she pleased, concluding in my own |
| I then concluded to say no more to her upon the subject of religion unless she desired me to so soand finding that she and I were to occupy the same bed I even determined to desist from my usual habit of praying at my bed side but retired to another place and besought God to soften her heart to this influence of the truth but had she not desired me <not> to let her presence influence in the attendance of what I considered to be my duty I should not have |
mind never to mention the subject to her again, unless it should be by her own request. That night we slept in the same room. When I was about retiring to rest, she observed, “do not let my presence prevent you from attending to any duty which you have practised at home.” And soon afterwards she again remarked, “the house is now still, and I would be glad to hear you talk, if you are not too much fatigued.” I told her I would have no objections, provided the subject of religion would not make her nervous; and, as she did not think it would, we commenced conversation, the result of which was, she was convinced of the truth of the Gospel. |
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In few days Mr. Whitermore accompanied me the house of another niece named Ruth Stanly74 wife of [blank] Stanley and sister to Mrs. Whitermore. soon after our arrival Mr. Whitermore introduced me to Rev Mr. Ruggles who was the pastor of the presbyterian church to which Mr. H belonged |
In a few days subsequent to this, we all set out to visit Mrs. Stanley, who was also my brother’s daughter. Here Mr. Whitermore gave me an introduction to one Mr. Ruggles, the pastor of the Presbyterian church to which this Mr. Whitermore belonged. |
| And you said Mr Ruggles upon shaking hands with me are the Mother of that poor silly foolish boy Joe Smith who pretended to translate the Book of Mormon. |
“And you,” said Mr. Ruggles, upon shaking hands with me, “are the mother of that poor, foolish, silly boy, Joe Smith, who pretended to translate the Book of Mormon.”75 |
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I looked him steadily in the face and replied I am sir the Mother of Joseph Smith but why may I ask do you call him a foolish silly boy Because said his Reverence that he should immagine that he was going to break down all the churches with that simple <mormon> Book |
I looked him steadily in the face, and replied, “I am, sir, the mother of Joseph Smith; but why do you apply to him such epithets as those?” “Because,” said his reverence, “that he should imagine he was going to break down all other churches with that simple Mormon book.” |
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Did you ever read that book I enqured. No said he it is to far beneath me to be worthy of my notice Then I think sir I said you do not abide by that scripture which saith search all thingsand Now sir let me tell you boldly that the Book of Mormon contains the everlasting Gospel and it was writen for the salvation of your soul by the gift and power of the holy Ghost |
“Did you ever read that book?” I inquired. “No,” said he, “it is beneath my notice.” “But,” rejoined I, “the Scriptures say, ‘Prove all things;’ and now sir, let me tell you boldly, that that book contains the everlasting Gospel, and it was written for the salvation of your soul, by the gift and power of the Holy Ghost.” |
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“Pooh said the Minister nonsense but I have no fears bu of any mems. of my church being lead away by any such dedmation[?] for they have too much inteligence Now Mr. Ruggles said and I spoke earnestly for the spirit of God was upon me Mark my words as true as God lives before 3 years we will have more than one third of your church and sir whether you believe it or not we will take the very deacon too |
“Pooh,” said the minister, “nonsense I am not afraid of any member of my church being led astray by such stuff; they have too much intelligence.” “Now, Mr. Ruggles,” said I, and I spoke with emphasis, for the Spirit of God was upon me, “mark my wordsas true as God lives, before three years we will have more than one-third of your church; and, sir, whether you believe it or not, we will take the very Deacon too.” |
| this produced a hearty laugh from the company which was quite a large one at the expense of the reverend Minister. |
This produced a hearty laugh at the expense of the minister. |
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Not to be tedious I will say that I remained in this section about 3 weeks after our brethren left me making my whole stay 4 weeks during which time I labored incessantly for the truths sake and gained the hearts of many believers among whom was David Dort and his wife. These were anxious to have an Elder sent to them and some of them said if I would use my influence to in <their> favor they would pledge themselves that the man who came should not lack for anything and Mr Cooper my Nephew of Detroit said that if we would dress our elders in broadcloth instead of home spun it would add greatly to their influence. I promised him that the next one who came to preach to them should be more genteel |
Not to be tedious, I will say that I remained in this section of country about four weeks, during which time I laboured incessantly for the truth’s sake, and succeeded in gaining the hearts of many, among whom were David Dort and his wife. Many desired me to use my influence to have an Elder sent into that region of country, which I agreed to do. As I was about starting home, Mr. Cooper observed that our ministers would have more influence if they dressed in broadcloth. |
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This was just as I embarked for home where I arrived in a few days in perfect health and safety and found my family well. I mentioned the state of things where I had been to Joseph the first opportunity he seemed pleased that I had succeeded in preparing the way for a minister of the Gospel and [blank of approximately 31⁄2 inches] sent Brother Jared carter to labor with them but not untill we had him fitted out as I promised Mr Cooper with a suit of superfine broadcloth He went into the midst of Mr Ruggles’s church and converted 70 of his best member and as I said he took the very deacon to76 for although I did not know anything about the situation of |
When I returned, I made known to Joseph the situation of things where I had been, so he despatched brother Jared Carter to that country. And in order that he might not lack influence, he was dressed in a suit of superfine broadcloth. He went immediately into the midst of Mr. Ruggles’ church, and, in a short time, brought away seventy of his best members, among whom was the Deacon, just as I told the minister. This Deacon was brother Bent, who now presides over the High Council.77 |
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In less than a month after my arrival, Samuel returned home from Missouri, and remained until the succeeding October, at which time a revelation was given, commanding him and Wm. Mc Lellin to go to the town of Hiram, which was about thirty miles distant.78 |
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| He <began to> make preparations |
Samuel commenced making preparations, but before he was ready to start, he heard a voice in the night, which said, “Samuel, arise immediately, and go forth on the mission which thou wast commanded to take to Hiram.” He arose from his bed and took what clothing he had in readiness, and set off without further delay. |
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He traveled 15 miles that day warning the people by the way and the next day he arrived at Hyrum where he met Wm McLellin according to previous appointment for they |
On arriving at the abovementioned place, he found Wm. E. Mc Lellin there according to previous appointment. Here they commenced preaching together, and after labouring a while in this town, they went from place to place, bearing testimony of the truth in whatever city, town, or village they entered, until the twenty-seventh of December, at which time they arrived at Kirtland. |
| after finishing this mission he returned home and was with us until Orson Hyde was baptized soon after which a revelation was given comanding Samuel and brother Hyde to go into the eastern country to preach the Gospel see revelation given jan 1832 |
Samuel was not long permitted to remain at home in quiet; on the first of January81 he was sent, with Orson Hyde, on a mission into the eastern country. They went and preached from city to city until they were called home to receive the ordinance of The Washing of Feet. |
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Chapter 42.
Coray/Pratt: 1853 CHAP. XLII. I shall now return to the month of September, 1831.82 Joseph, at this time, was engaged in translating the Bible, and Sidney Rigdon was writing for him. About the first of this month, Joseph came to the conclusion to remove himself and clerk, as well as their families, to the before-mentioned town of Hiram, in order to expedite the work. They moved to the house of Father Johnson,83 and lived with him in peace until the following March, when a circumstance occurred, which I shall relate in his own words: “On the twenty-fifth of March, (1832,) the twins before mentioned, which had been sick of the measles for some time, caused us to be broke of our rest in taking care of them, especially my wife. In the evening I told her she had better retire to rest with one of the children, and I would watch with the sickest child. In the night, she told me I had better lie down on the trundle bed, and I did so, and was soon after awoke84 by her screaming murder! when I found myself going out of the door in the hands of about a dozen men; some of whose hands were in my hair, and some hold of my shirt, drawers, and limbs. The foot of the trundle bed was towards the door, leaving only room enough for the door to swing. My wife heard a gentle tapping on the windows, which she then took no particular notice of (but which was unquestionably designed for ascertaining whether we were all asleep), and, soon after, the mob burst open the door and surrounded the bed in an instant, and, as I said, the first I knew, I was going out of the door, in the hands of an infuriated mob. I made a desperate struggle, as I was forced out, to extricate myself, but only cleared one leg, with which I made a pass at one man, and he fell on the door steps. I was immediately confined again, and they swore by God they would85 kill me if I did not be still, which quieted me. As they passed around the house with me, the fellow that I kicked, came to me and thrust his hand into my face all covered with blood, (for I hit him on the nose,) and with an exulting horse laugh, muttered, ‘Ge, gee, God dmn ye, I’ll fix ye.’86 “They then seized me by the throat, and held on till I lost my breath. After I came to, as they passed along with me, about thirty rods from the house, I saw Elder Rigdon stretched out on the ground, whither they had dragged him by the heels. I supposed he was dead. “I began to plead with them, saying, you will have mercy and spare my life, I hope. To which they replied, ‘God dmn ye, call on yer God for help, we’ll show ye no mercy;’ and the people began to show themselves in every direction: one coming from the orchard had a plank, and I expected they would kill me, and carry me off on a plank. They then turned to the right, and went on about thirty rods further87about sixty rods from the house, and about thirty from where I saw Elder Rigdoninto the meadow, where they stopped, and one said, ‘Simonds, Simonds,” (meaning, I supposed, Simonds Rider,), ‘pull up his drawers, pull up his drawers, he will take cold.’ Another replied, ‘A’nt88 ye going to kill ’im? A’nt ye going to kill ‘im?’ when a group of mobbers collected a little way off, and said, ‘Simonds, Simonds, come here;’ and Simonds charged those who had hold of me to keep me from touching the ground (as they had done all the time), lest I should get a spring upon them. They went and held a council, and as I could occasionally overhear a word, I supposed it was to know whether it was best to kill me. They returned, after a while, when I learned that they had concluded not to kill me, but pound and scratch me well, tear off my shirt and drawers, and leave me naked: one cried, ‘Simonds, Simonds, where is the tar bucket?’ ‘I don’t know,’ answered one, ‘where ‘tis, Eli’s left it.’ They ran back and fetched the bucket of tar, when one exclaimed, ‘God dmn it, let us tar up 89 his mouth;’ and they tried to force the tar paddle into my mouth; I twisted my head around, so that they could not; and they cried out, ‘God dmn ye, hold up 90 your head and let us give ye some tar.’ They then tried to force a vial into my mouth, and broke it in my teeth. All my clothes were torn off me, except my shirt collar; and one man fell on me and scratched my body with his nails like a mad cat, and then muttered out, God dmn ye that’s the way 91 the Holy Ghost falls on folks.’92 “They then left me, and I attempted to rise, but fell again; I pulled the tar away from my lips, &c., so that I could breathe more freely, and after a while I began to recover, and raised myself up, when I saw two lights. I made my way towards one of them, and found it was father Johnson’s. When I had come to the door I was naked, and the tar made me look as though I was covered with blood; and when my wife saw me, she thought I was all mashed to pieces, and fainted. During the affray abroad, the sisters of the neighbourhood had collected at my room. I called for a blanket, they threw me one and shut the door; I wrapped it around me, and went in.****93 “My friends spent the night in scraping and removing the tar, and washing and cleansing my body; so that by morning I was ready to be clothed again. This being Sabbath morning, the people assembled for meeting at the usual hour of worship, and among those came also the mobbers, viz., Simonds Rider, a Campbellite preacher, and leader of the mob; one M’Clentic, son of a Campbellite minister; and Pelatiah Allen, Esq.,94 who gave the mob a barrel of whisky to raise their spirits; and many others. With my flesh all scarified and defaced, I preached to the congregation, as usual, and in the afternoon of the same day baptized three individuals.”Times and Seasons, vol. 5, p. 611. Millennial Star, vol. 14, p. 148. |
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Lucy: 1844-45 95It will be observed by the Times and seasons that sydney came up to Kirtland before Joseph set out for Misouri 96 soon after <sydney> |
Coray/Pratt: 1853
Sidney Rigdon went immediately to Kirtland, but Joseph remained at father Johnson’s to finish his preparations for a journey, which he contemplated making to Missouri. Immediately after Sidney’s arrival at Kirtland, we met for the purpose of holding a prayer meeting, and, as Sidney had not been with us for some time, we hoped to hear from him upon this occasion. |
| and after waiting sometime for |
We waited a long time before he made his appearance; at last he came in, seemingly much agitated. He did not go to the stand, but began to pace back and forth through the house. My husband said, “Brother Sidney, we would like to hear a discourse from you to-day.” Brother Rigdon replied, in a tone of excitement, “The keys of the kingdom are rent from the Church, and there shall not be a prayer put up in this house this day.” |
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Oh no said My husband I hope not. They are said sydney I tell the keys are rent from this people and no man or woman shall put a prayer here this day |
“Oh! no,” said Mr. Smith, “I hope not.” “I tell you they are,” rejoined Elder Rigdon, “and no man or woman shall put up a prayer in this place to-day.” |
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This produced a great excitement in the minds of |
This greatly disturbed the minds of many sisters, and some brethren. The brethren stared and turned pale, and the sisters cried. |
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Sister Howe <particularly> was much terrified Oh! dear Me said she what shall we do what shall we do the keys of the Kingdom are taken from us <and what shall we do |
Sister Howe, in particular, was very much terrified: “Oh dear me!” said she, “what shall we do? what shall we do? The keys of the kingdom are taken from us, and what shall we do?” “I tell you again,” said Sidney, with much feeling, “the keys of the kingdom are taken from you, and you never will have them again until you build me a new house. |
| Hyrum was vexed at this frivolous maneuvering he got up and took his hat saying |
Hyrum was vexed at this frivolous nonsense, and, taking his hat, he went out of the house, saying, “I’ll put a stop to this fuss, pretty quick; I’m going for Joseph.” |
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Oh do’nt do’nt for pity’s sake go bring Joseph here it is no use for brother sydney says |
“Oh don’t,” said sister Howe, “for pity’s sake, don’t go for him. Brother Sidney says the keys of the kingdom are taken from us, and where is the use of bringing Joseph here.” |
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Hyrum paid no attention to her but went for a horse and set out that |
Hyrum took a horse, and went immediately to father Johnson’s, for Joseph. He arrived there in the afterpart of the night, and having aroused Joseph, he said, “You must go straight with me to Kirtland; we are having terrible times there, and I want you to come up and see to things.”98 |
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Joseph did not know what he could mean but when Hyrum told him what kind <a> freak had got into Sydney’s head Joseph said that he would start as soon as he could get his breakfast Father Johnson offered him a horse for he was a kind old man and would do anything in his power for Joseph or any of our family |
Joseph being informed of the precise situation of affairs, he got a horse of99 father Johnson, and started without delay, with Hyrum, for Kirtland. |
| They were soon on their journey and arrived in Kirtland soon after the afternoon meeting began Joseph got up and told the brethren to cast of all their fears for they were under a great mistake that they were under no transgression and said he I myself hold the Keys of this last dispensation and I forever will hold them in time and in eternity so set your hearts at rest for all is well |
On his arrival there, the brethren were collected for meeting. Joseph went upon the stand, and informed the brethren that they were under a great mistake, that the Church had not transgressed; “and, as for the keys of the kingdom,” said he, “I, myself, hold the keys of this Last Dispensation, and will for ever hold them,100 both in time and in eternity; so set your hearts at rest upon that point, all is right.” |
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after preaching a comforting discourse he appointed a councill to set the next day in which brother Sydney101 was tried for having lied in the name of the Lord and Joseph told him that he must suffer what he had and you shall said he be delivered over to the buffetings of satan and the Devil will handle you as one man handeleth another and the less priesthood you have the better it will be for you therefore I advise you to give up your licence |
He then went on and preached a comforting discourse, after which he appointed a council to sit the next day, by which Sidney was tried, for having lied in the name of the Lord. In this council Joseph told him, he must suffer for what he had done, that he should be delivered over to the buffetings of Satan, who would handle him as one man handleth another, that the less Priesthood he had, the better it would be for him, and that it would be well for him to give up his license. |
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Sydney did as he was counsilled and he afterwards stated that he the most astonishing encounters with the Devil on the following night that ever a man had he said that the he was dragged out of bed 3 times successively on the same night one thing is certain |
This counsel Sidney complied with, yet he had to suffer for his folly, for, according to his own account, he was dragged out of bed by the devil, three times in one night, by his heels. Whether this be true or not, one thing is certain, his contrition of soul was as great as a man could well live through.102 After he had sufficiently humbled himself, he received another license; but the old one was retained, and is now in the hands of Bishop Whitney. |
| When Joseph had goten the church |
On the second of April, 1832, Joseph set off for Missouri, accompanied by Newel K. Whitney, Peter Whitmer, and Jesse Gauze.104 They were taken by brother Pitkin to the town of Warren, where they were joined by brother Rigdon, and they all pursued their journey together. |
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Lucy: 1844-45 I shall now return my steps unto the 1st of sept. when Joseph began to make preparations to remove his family to moved to Kirtland and <as> Bishop Whitney desired her to go to his house and tarry with his wife untill her husband and hinself [sic] (for Brother Whitney went with Joseph to Misouri) returned homeWhen Emma came to |
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Lucy: 1844-45 She lived with brother Wm Cahoon and Brother Williams occasionaly spending a short time with us. |
Coray/Pratt: 1853
During her husband’s absence, Emma Smith lived with William Cahoon and brother Williams, occasionally spending a short time with us.109 |
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Coray/Pratt: 1853 On the twenty-fourth of April, Joseph arrived at Independence. He made haste to attend to the business that lay before him, and on the sixth of May following, he, with brothers Whitney and Rigdon, left Independence for Kirtland. When they arrived at New Albany, brother Whitney had the misfortune to get his leg broken.110 This detained Joseph, who remained, in order to take care of him, four weeks at Mr. Porter’s public-house in Greenville.111 While they were at this place, Joseph had poison administered to him in his food, which operated very violently upon his system, but he soon recovered, and the next morning they pursued112 their journey again, and arrived in Kirtland some time in the month of June. |
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Lucy: 1844-45 After the return of |
Coray/Pratt: 1853
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| soon after Joseph returned from the eastern country he had arrangements made for establishing a schooll for the Elders and sent for them to come in it was at this time that a revelation was given that my children who were absent should return and the school of prophets was organized which is spoken of in the Book of Covenants116 and which was held in an upper room of the house that Joseph occupied |
After Joseph returned from his mission to the East, he established a school for the Elders, and called them all home from the different parts of the country where they had been labouring. This was called the School of the Prophets; and was kept in an upper room of the house in which Joseph resided. |
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when My sons returned and had rested themselves Joseph took them with all of the males Mr. Smith and Carlos as well as those who had been away on Missions into the room Where the school of the |
At this time my sons were all called home, and, shortly after they arrived, Joseph took all the male portion of our family into the beforenamed school-room, and administered to them the ordinance of |
| prophets was kept and girding himself administered to them the ordinance of washing of feet117 according to the directions of the Savior who said If I wash your feet ye ough also to wash one anothers feet118 When the ceremony was over the spirit of the Lord fell upon them and they spoke in other tongues <and prophesied> as on the day of pentecost and the brethren gathered together to witness the manifestation of the power of God.119 I was on the farm a short distance from the place where the meeting was held but then My children who could not bear that “Mother should loose anything despatched |
Washing of Feet; after which the Spirit fell upon them, and they spake in tongues, and prophesied. The brethren gathered together to witness the manifestations of the power of God. At that time I was on the farm a short distance from the place where the meeting was held, and my children being anxious that I should enjoy the meeting, sent a messenger in great haste for me.120 I went without delay, and shared with the rest, the most glorious outpouring of the Spirit of God that had ever before taken place in the Church. We felt that we had gained a decided victory over the adversary, and, |
We could not believe |
“We could not believe,That we ever should grieve, |
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But alas! how our joy was measureably turned to grief for not 2 months until news came to our ears of the dificulties in Jackson county between the brethren and the mob A Messenger arrived from Misouri about [two inch blank on the line] and my sons were then all at work preparing appiece of ground for sowing wheat the ensueing fall Joseph was standing on the porch near the door washing his face and hands when the despatch arrived |
But, alas! our joy was soon mingled with woe. It was not two months121 before a messenger arrived from Missouri, with tidings of the difficulty in Jackson county; that brothers Partridge and Allen had been tarred and feathered, and put into prison; that some had been killed, and others shot;122 and among the latter, was brother Dibble, who had been dangerously wounded. |
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When Joseph heard this he was overwhelmed with grief He bust into tears and sobbed aloud Oh my brethren my brethren said he. Oh that I had been with you to have shared with you your troubleMy God My God what shall we in such a case of trial |
Upon hearing this, Joseph was overwhelmed with grief. He burst into tears, and sobbed aloud. “Oh, my brethren! my brethren;” he exclaimed, “would that I had been with you, to have shared your fate. Oh my God, what shall I do in such a trial as this.” |
| after his first burst of grief was over he called a councill and it was resolved that the brethren should be called from the surrounding country to Kirtland and when Sufficient time was had to prepare those in Kirtland and who ever should be called from abroad that they would all set off for Misouri |
After his grief had a little subsided, he called a council, and it was resolved that the brethren from the surrounding country, as well as those in Kirtland, should go immediately to Missouri, and take with them money and clothing to relieve the brethren in their distress.123 Just before this, Jesse Smith,124 my husband’s nephew, and Amos Fuller, arrived in Kirtland from Potsdam, and Jesse determined to go with the camp to Missouri. He was the son of Jesse Smith, my husband’s oldest brother, of whose peculiar disposition I have spoken before. Knowing that his father would censure us, I endeavoured to dissuade him from going; but to no purpose, for he was determined upon being one of the company. After making the necessary collections, they set out for Missouri. The whole company amounted to two hundred in number. |
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CHAP. XLIII.
LUCY SMITH BUILDS A SCHOOLHOUSE125 JOSEPH AND HYRUM RETURN FROM MISSOURITHEY REHEARSE THE HISTORY OF THEIR TROUBLE. |
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| Previous to their leaving the Brethren had commenced a small building which was designed for a |
Previous to taking leave for Missouri,127 the brethren commenced building a house, which was designed for both a meetinghouse and a school. This was left in the hands of brother Reynolds Cahoon for completion; and was to be in readiness for use by the commencement of the ensuing winter. It is true we held meetings in it during the summer, but then it only served as a shelter from the sun.128 We were now unusually anxious to meet together as often as possible, in order to unite our faith and prayers in behalf of our brethren; but, for a length of time after they left, almost every meeting was broken up by a storm. |
| We accordingly began to rather urge upon brother cohoon the necesity of hurrying the building but he said he could not do anything about it for he had no means to do with <and> many things requred cash and as well as time |
In consequence of this, together with the near approach of winter, we began to urge upon brother Cahoon the necessity of hurrying the building, but he said that he could do nothing about the matter, as he had neither time nor means. |
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A sash for instance would cost and a light and then he must bring them from Painsville which the129 had not time to do> This made me feel very sorrowful for we much needed |
This made me very sorrowful. I studied upon it a long time. Finally, I told my husband, I believed that I could raise the means myself to finish the building, and, if he would give his consent, I would try and see what I could do. He said he would be glad if I could do anything towards forwarding the work,130 and that I might take any course I saw fit, in order to accomplish it. |
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I |
I then wrote a subscription paper, in which I agreed to refund all the money that should be given, in case it could not be appropriated to the purpose for which it should be subscribed. |
| When I had writen this subscription paper I took to each one of my daughters and my boarders 2 of whom were Mary who was afterwards married to Hyrum <my oldest son>132 and Agnes [Coolbrith] who was married to my youngest son Carlos they all gave me what pocket money they had by them. I then went to a Brother Bosley’s and received something from each of his family As I was leaving Brother Bosley’s133 house I met Brother Cahoon and informed him of what I was about and he told me to go on and prosper |
This article I first took to each member of my family who were at home, as also my boarders, then proceeded with it to father Bosley’s. Here I received considerable assistance, and, as I was leaving the house, I met brother Cahoon, and informed him of what I was doing. He seemed pleased, and told me to go on and prosper. |
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and it was even so: I did prosper for in about 2 weeks I had everything in fine order for commencing the work I employed |
And it was even so, I did prosper; so that in two weeks I had everything in fine order for commencing the work.134 I employed a man by the name of Bar to make and case the doors, and also to case the windows and make the sashes. All this was to be done at a very reduced price. |
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This man went immediately to the house and began to take the measurement of the windows but in consequence of some misunderstanding |
Mr. Bar went immediately to the house, and began to take the measurement of the windows, but, in consequence of some misunderstanding brother Cahoon forbade him touching the work. Mr. Bar came to my husband for an explanation of the affair. |
| accordingly a counsel was called and after a 3 hours sitting it was voted by the counsel that Mother Smith should go ahead and finish the house135 as she thought proper I then proceeded to collect means employ hands and get together the necessary materials untill I had the house entirely completed and there was but $6 left unpaid and |
A council was called, and, after three hours sitting, it was voted that mother Smith should go on, and finish the house as she thought proper. Accordingly, I continued to collect means and employ hands, until the house was thoroughly completed, even to the fastenings of the doors; and when this was accomplished, there was but six dollars remaining unpaid.136 And this debt my husband afterwards discharged by the sale of produce.137 |
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Nothing occurred worthy of mention between this time and Hyrum and Joseph’s return which I |
Late in the fall138 Joseph and Hyrum returned. They were overjoyed to meet us again in health, more especially on account of the perils which they had passed through during their absence. Joseph and Hyrum sat down beside me, each holding one of my hands in his, while they related the following story: |
| When |
“When we started on our journey, we made arrangements to have every one made as comfortable as possible; but the sufferings which are incident to such an excursion made some of the brethren discontented, and they began to murmur against us, saying, ‘the Lord never required them to take such a tiresome journey,’ and that it was folly for them to suffer such fatigue and inconvenience just to gratify us. We warned them, in the name of the Lord, to stop their murmuring; for, if they did not, the displeasure of the Almighty would be manifested in judgments in their midst. |
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but many of them persisted in complaining untill one morning |
But the majority of them139 paid no attention to what we said, until one morning when they went out to harness up their horses, and found them all so lame as to be unable to travel. We told them that this was a curse which had come upon them because of transgression; but, if they would repent, it might be removedif not, a greater curse would come upon them. They believed what we said, and repented of their folly. The consequence was, we were soon on our journey again. |
| This had a good effect with all save one who was more turbulent than the rest140 when he brought up his horse he found that it would not be possible for him to travel and after a little delay the animal diedbut soon the spitrit [sic] of disension rose again and was not quelled so that we had any degree of good feeling untill we came to the end of our journey |
It was not long, however, till the spirit of dissension arose again, and was not quelled, so as to produce any degree of good feeling, until we arrived at Missouri. |
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Soon after we got to the point of destination the cholera broke out among us and the brethren were so viotently atacted that it seemed impossible to render them any assistance they immediately sent for the Elders who remained in health to have hands laid on them that they might be relieved from this awful disease among others who were called upon were Hyrum and myself but we soon discovered that it was the judgement of the Almighty for when we laid our hands upon them in the name of the Lord in order that they might be healed the disease instantly fastened itself upon us and in a few minutes we were in awful distressWe made mute signals to each other and left the house for the purpose of going into some secluded place to join in prayer that God would deliver us from this awful influence. but before we could get a sufficient distance to be secure from interruption we were scarcely able to stand upon our feet and |
“Soon after arriving at the point of destination, the cholera broke out in our midst; the brethren were so violently attacked that it seemed impossible to render them any assistance. They immediately sent for us to lay hands on them, but we soon discovered that this, also, was a judgment from the Almighty; for, when we laid our hands upon them, in the name of the Lord, the disease immediately fastened itself upon us, and in a few minutes we were in awful agony. We made signals to each other and left the house, in order to join in prayer to God that he would deliver us from this dreadful influence; but, before we could get to a sufficient distance from the house to be secure from interruption, we were hardly able to stand upon our feet, and we feared that we should die in that western wilderness without the privilege of blessing our children, or giving them one word of parting counsel. |
| Hyrum cried out Joseph what shall we do must we be cut off from the face of the Earth by this horrid curse. Let us said I get down upon our knees and pray to God to remove the cramp and other distress |
We succeeded in getting a few steps further, and then fell upon our knees and cried unto the Lord that he would deliver us from this awful calamity, but we arose worse than before. We kneeled down the second time, and when we commenced praying the cramp seized us, gathering the cords in our arms and legs in bunches, and operating equally severe throughout our system. We still besought the Lord, with all our strength, to have mercy upon us, but all in vain. It seemed as though the heavens were sealed against us, and that every power that could render us any assistance was shut within its gates. We then kneeled down the third time, concluding never to rise to our feet again, until one or the other should get a testimony that we should be healed; and that the one who should get the first intimation of the same from the Spirit, should make it known to the others.” |
| We |
They stated further,143 that after praying some time the cramp began to release its hold; and, in a short time, Hyrum sprang to his feet and exclaimed, “Joseph, we shall return to our families. I have had an open vision, in which I saw mother kneeling under an apple tree; and she is even now asking God, in tears, to spare our lives, that she may again behold us in the flesh. The Spirit testifies, that her prayers, united with ours, will be answered.” |
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Oh my Mother said Joseph how often have your prayers been a means of assisting us when the shadows of death encompassed us |
“Oh, my mother!” said Joseph, “how often have your prayers been the means of assisting us when the shadows of death encompassed us.” |
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We found that William had the same symptoms was not so severely affected as we had been |
144William was also taken sick of the same disease; but one of the sisters took him to her house, and nursed him so faithfully that he soon recovered. |
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But our poor cousin Jesse |
Jesse Smith, my nephew, was seized so violently that nothing could be done for him, and he died immediately. |
| Contextual note: See discussion in “The Textual History of Lucy’s Book,” for George A. Smith’s overreaction to this episode. On this paragraph in Pratt, he wrote: “Jesse <Johnson &> Smith,” then struck out everything from “immediately” to the end of the chapter. Granted, Lucy was mistaken in Jesse Johnson Smith’s parentagehe was the son of Asael Jr., not Jesse Sr.but this correction could have been handled as George A. himself did the first time Jesse’s name comes up (see above). According to a letter from John Smith to Elias Smith, 19 October 1834, Jesse Johnson Smith accompanied Zion’s Camp to Missouri, sharing a tent with his two cousins, George A. and Joseph Jr. When George and Jesse were smitten by cholera, George survived but Jesse did not. (Qtd. in Zora Smith Jarvis, “Life of John Smith,” chapter in “Ancestry”). When Erastus Rudd died after about only five hours’ illness, George and Jesse, who were much of an age, concluded their duties as his nurse by wrapping the body in a blanket, carrying it into the woods, digging the grave, and burying him. Jesse was attacked even as they worked and died on 1 July 1834. “Young George was heartbroken” and “told Joseph that he wished he could have died in Jesse’s place, for his cousin had a good education, a brilliant mind, and other admirable attributes. Joseph supposedly replied to the boy, ‘You do not know the mind of the Lord in these things.’” (George A. Smith, “History,” qtd. in Launius, Zion’s Camp, 149.) | |||
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Lucy: 1844-45 Brother Thaye[r] was also taken and called upon us at first to lay hands upon him but he afterwards said no you need not do soI will go into the river and he commenced dipping himself in the water untill he was better his example was followed by others and those who did this recovered. |
Coray/Pratt: 1853
Brother Thayre was also taken with the cholera: he went to the river and commenced dipping himself, and finding that it helped him, he continued until he was quite restored. His example was followed by several others, and with the same effect. |
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After hearing this recital, I took Joseph and Hyrum with me, and showed them the new meeting-house, with which they were highly pleased, and they approved of all that I had done relative to the matter.145 |
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CHAP. XLIV. THE LORD’S HOUSE AT KIRTLAND COMMENCEDA LETTER FROM THE PROPHET TO HIS UNCLE SILAS. |
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146nothing of suficient importance to demand special attention occurred from this time untill The ensueing summer when the Brethren began to [blot] discuss the subject of building another meeting House as the first was now rather small to afford room for the increased congregation. |
The summer ensuing147 Joseph’s return from Missouri, the brethren called a council with the view of investigating the subject of building a new meeting-house, as the first was now too small to accommodate the increased congregation. |
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A councill was called and Joseph requested the brethren |
In this council, Joseph requested that each of the brethren should give his views with regard to the house; and when they had all got through, he would then give148 his opinion concerning the matter. They all complied with his request. Some were in favour of building a frame house, but the majority were of a mind to put up another log house.149 |
| Joseph rose and reminded them that they were not making a house for themselvese or any other man but a house for God And shall we brethren build a house for our God of logs. No brethren I have a better plan than that I have the plan of the house of the Lord given by himself |
Joseph reminded them that they were not building a house for man, but for God; “and shall we, brethren,” said he, “build a house for our God, of logs? No, I have a better plan than that. I have a plan of the house of the Lord, given by Himself; and you will soon see by this, the difference between our calculations and His idea of things.” |
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He then gave them the plan in full of the house of the Lord at Kirtland <with> which when the brethren heard they were highly delighted |
He then gave them a full pattern of the house of the Lord at Kirtland, with which the brethren were highly delighted,150 particularly Hyrum, who was much more animated than if it were designed for himself.151 |
| Before the meeting closed |
After the close of the meeting, Joseph took the brethren with him, |