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Strangers in Paradox
Explorations in Mormon Theology

by
Margaret and Paul Toscano

Signature Books
Salt Lake City
© 1990

Table of Contents:

Introduction

Part I: First Principles
Chapter 1. Cornerstones
Chapter 2. Keystones

Part II: Godhead
Chapter 3. Holiness to the Lord
Chapter 4. The God of Flesh and Glory
Chapter 5. The Divine Mother
Chapter 6. Jesus Christ and the Mormon Pantheon
Chapter 7. Beyond Matriarchy, Beyond Patriarchy
Chapter 8. The Marriage of Time and Eternity

Part III: Redemption
Chapter 9. Divinity and Humanity
Chapter 10. Bringing Good Out of Evil
Chapter 11. The Case for Grace
Chapter 12. Metaphors of Salvation

Part IV: Priesthood
Chapter 13. The Nature and Purpose of Priesthood
Chapter 14. Priesthood in the Book of Mormon
Chapter 15. Women and Priesthood in the Bible
Chapter 16. A Kigdom of Priesthesses
Chapter 17. The Oath and Covenant of the Priesthood
Chapter 18. Woman, Ordination and Heirarchy
Chapter 19. Zion: Vision or Mirage

Part V: Sex Roles, Marriage Patterns, and the Templs
Chapter 20. Sex Roles
Chapter 21. Monogamy, Polygamy, and Humility
Chapter 22. Rending the Veil
Chapter 23. The Mormon Endowment

Bibliography
cover


cover
“The important ferment that has been occurring recently in the Mormon intellectual community has been a well-kept secret in the larger world. Paul and Margaret Toscano, whose impressive book could do much to remedy this unfortunate situation, present a stimulating case for a Mormonism in which grace and justice play a much more prominent role. Strangers in Paradox deserves the careful and critical attention of both Mormons and non-Mormons alike.” —Richard J. Mouw, Provost and Professor of Christian Philosophy and Ethics, Fuller Theological Seminary

“What the authors have to say about male and female in the Godhead, about monogamy and polygamy, about the ordination to the priesthood of men and women, reflects a life in religion lived in the fullness of the human.” —Ann and Barry Ulanov, authors, Religion and the Unconscious

“Well thought-out and documented, Strangers in Paradox makes a good contribution to what Latter-day Saints are thinking about themselves and will open up thinking both on the role of women and the mystical nature of the concept of paradox.” —Paul Edwards, director, Temple School, Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, and author, Preface to Faith: A Philosophical Inquiry into RLDS Beliefs

“Strangers in Paradox proves that Joseph Smith’s prophetic insights are resilient, even timeless, when recrafted by modern mythmakers of similarly prodigious talent.” —Daniel H. Rector, publisher, Sunstone magazine

title page
Strangers in Paradox
Explorations in Mormon Theology

by Margaret & Paul Toscano

Signature Books
Salt Lake City
1990

about the authors
Margaret Toscano, a doctoral candidate in Hebrew at the University of Utah, teaches humanities at Salt Lake Community College. Paul Toscano, an attorney practicing in Salt Lake City, is author of Gospel Letters to a Mormon Missionary and Invisible Religion in the Public Schools.

dedication
For our daughters
Angela, Elizabeth, Mary, and Sarah

epigraphs
I am the resurrection and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. —Jesus

Were it not for our transgression we never should have had seed, and never should have known good and evil, and the joy of our redemption, and the eternal life which God giveth unto all the obedient. —Eve

Thy mind, O man! If thou wilt lead a soul unto salvation, must stretch as high as the utmost heavens, and search into and contemplate the darkest abyss … —Joseph Smith

When I leave this frail existence,
When I lay this mortal by,
Father, Mother, may I greet you
In your royal courts on high?
Then, at length, when I’ve completed
All you sent me forth to do,
With your mutual approbation
Let me come and dwell with you. —Eliza R. Snow

copyright page
Cover Design: Julie Easton
Cover Illustration: “Strangers in Paradox” by Carol H. Norby, collage, 1990

Illustrator’s Note: The cover illustration to Strangers in Paradox: Explorations in Mormon Theology represents the Toscanos’ eclectic approach to their subject through a variety of symbols. The all-seeing eye represents God’s omniscience. The ministering angel is a messenger of good tidings whose wings suggest flight through time and space and between the celestial and earthly realms. The cross is the Christian symbol of atonement. The lion is a king, ruler, and an ancient Christian symbol of strength. The handclasp (ca. 1300 A.D.) represents friendship and love. The clasped hand is trusting, welcoming, and free of weapons. The oak leaf and acorn are symbolic of human potential for spiritual growth. The figures of Adam and Eve are adapted from the work of Albrecht Dürer, from the sixteenth century. Eve holds a candle in one hand, for light and knowledge, and a lily in the other, for purity. The golden drapery represents the sacred trust of motherhood. Adam holds an apple signifying the Fall. Adam and Eve lean toward one another representing their interdependence. The hand of God lifts the veil that separates the earth (the foliage) from the celestial worlds. The arch is placed between the veil and the foliage to show entrance into life on earth from a previous existence.

©1990 by Margaret and Paul Toscano. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ∞ Printed on acid free paper

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Toscano, Margaret Merrill, 1949-
Strangers in paradox : explorations in Mormon theology / Margaret Merrill Toscano, Paul James Toscano. p. cm.

1. Mormon Church—Doctrines. 2. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints—Doctrines. II. Title.
ISBN 0-941214-98-2
BX8635.2.T67 1990
230'.93–dc20 89-27210




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